Later that day, 32 year old Adaline presents in the emergency room due to nausea, vomiting, and slurred speech. You decide to perform a blood test, which reveals that Cameron has metabolic acidosis. Cameron tells you that he has a headache and is hearing a weird ringing noise.
Administer specific prescribed pharmacologic agent for bleeding and other problems.A 19 year old young man named Cameron is brought to the emergency room by his father, who found Cameron vomiting next to a half-empty bottle of aspirin. Monitor serum salicylate level for efficacy of treatment. Enhance elimination of salicylates as directed by forced dieresis, alkalinization of urine, peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis according to severity of intoxication. 
Support patient with intravenous infusions as prescribed to establish hydration and correct electrolyte imbalances. A cathartic may be given with charcoal to help assure intestinal cleansing. Give activated charcoal to absorb aspirin. Induce gastric emptying: emesis or lavage. 
Bring the patient to the nearest hospital. Determine the following information: Patient’s age, weight, and condition, Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known), Time it was swallowed, Amount swallowed. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health care professional. Hyperthermia is an indication of severe toxicity, especially in young children. Symptoms occurring as the toxicity or poisoning progresses: This phase may begin 4-6 hours after ingestion in a young infant or 24 hours or more after ingestion in an adolescent or adult. Phase 3 includes dehydration, hypokalemia, and progressive metabolic acidosis. This phase may begin within hours and may last 12-24 hours. In phase 2, paradoxic aciduria in the presence of continued respiratory alkalosis occurs when sufficient potassium has been lost from the kidneys. 
Both potassium and sodium bicarbonate are excreted in the urine. Phase 1 of the toxicity is characterized by hyperventilation resulting from direct respiratory center stimulation, leading to respiratory alkalosis and compensatory alkaluria. Thrombosis is also prevented with a low dose of Aspirin. Many people are using Aspirin as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat soft tissue and inflammation in the joints. Therapeutic uses of salicylates are the following:Īcetylsalicylic acid is colorless or white in a crystalline, powder, or granular form. The chemical used in this drug is odorless and is soluble in water. They are available for ingestion as tablets, capsules, and liquids. These medications possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. Salicylates are agents found in hundreds of over-the-counter (OTC) medications and in numerous prescription drugs.
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